Mussoorie Established in 1825 by Captain Young, a British military officer, Mussoorie quickly became a favored hill station for the British during the Raj. Known as the “Queen of the Hills,” it became a retreat for British officers and their families, who sought relief from the heat of the plains. The town’s colonial-era architecture, including old churches and buildings, reflects its British legacy. Today, Mussoorie remains a popular tourist destination, renowned for its scenic beauty, educational institutions, and vibrant culture.