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Taj Mahal, Agra

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The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the Yamuna river in the Indian city of Agra. It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan (reigned from 1628 to 1658), to house the tomb of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is the centerpiece of a 17-hectare (42-acre)complex, which includes a mosque and a guest house, and is set in formal gardens bounded on three sides by a crenelated wall.

The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being “the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world’s heritage”. It is regarded by many as the best example of Mughal architecture and a symbol of India’s rich history. The Taj Mahal attracts 7–8 million visitors a year.

Best Months to Visit the Taj Mahal:-

The best time to visit the Taj Mahal is during the cooler months, from October to March. During this period, the weather is pleasant and comfortable, making it ideal for exploring the monument and the surrounding areas.

Winter (October to March):

  • Why It’s Better: The weather is cool and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the Taj Mahal and other sights in Agra without discomfort. The clear skies enhance visibility and are perfect for photography.

 

Summer (April to June):

  • Why It’s Less Ideal: The weather is extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The heat can make sightseeing uncomfortable and exhausting, especially during the day.

Monsoon (July to September):

  • Why It’s Less Ideal: High humidity and frequent rain can make the experience less enjoyable. The rain can sometimes be heavy, causing disruptions and reducing visibility for viewing and photographing the Taj Mahal.

Things to Know about Taj Mahal, Agra:-

1.Location:
  • The Taj Mahal is situated in Agra, a city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is located on the right bank of the Yamuna River. Agra is a popular tourist destination, known for its rich history and architectural heritage.
2.Architecture:

The Taj Mahal is known for its stunning white marble structure, which changes color depending on the light and time of day. Its design blends elements of Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish, and Indian architecture. The main features include:

  • A central dome that is 73 meters high (240 feet).
  • Four smaller domes that surround the main dome.
  • Four minarets at the corners, designed to lean slightly outward to protect the main structure in case of an earthquake.
  • Intricate carvings and inlay work with semi-precious stones, such as jasper and jade, forming floral designs.
 
3.Visiting Hours for the Taj Mahal:
  • Opening Hours: 6:00 AM to 6:30 PM, every day except Fridays.
  • Closed on Fridays: The monument is closed on Fridays for prayers.
  • Best Times to Visit:
  • Sunrise and Sunset: The Taj Mahal looks particularly stunning during these times due to the changing light.
  • Night Viewing: Available five nights a month:
  • Full Moon Night: Open for night viewing.
  • Two Nights Before and After the Full Moon: Also open for night viewing, offering a unique experience.

 

4.Entry Fees:-
  • The entry fee for the Taj Mahal in Agra, India is 50 rupees for Indian citizens and 1100 rupees for foreign tourists:
  • Indian citizens: 50 rupees
  • Citizens of SAARC and BIMSTEC countries: 535 rupees
  • Foreign tourists: 1100 rupees
  • Children under 15 are admitted free for both domestic and foreign tourists. To access the main dome, visitors must pay an additional 200 rupees.
  • Note- [There is an additional fee of ₹200 for entry into the main mausoleum, which houses the tombs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. Tickets can be purchased online or at the ticket counters near the entry gates]

 

5. How to get to Taj Mahal:-

Agra is well-connected by road, rail, and air:

  • By Train: Agra is a major railway hub with several trains connecting it to cities like Delhi, Jaipur, Mumbai, and Kolkata. The Gatimaan Express and Shatabdi Express are popular choices from Delhi, offering a quick and comfortable journey.
  • By Bus: State-run and private buses operate regularly between Agra and nearby cities.
  • By Air: The nearest airport is Kheria Airport in Agra, but it has limited flights. Most international and domestic tourists fly into Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport and then travel to Agra by train or car.

 

 

 

 

6.Dress Code for Visiting the Taj Mahal:

  • No Official Dress Code: There isn’t an enforced dress code, but visitors are encouraged to dress modestly.
  • Respect Cultural Significance: Wearing modest clothing shows respect for the site’s cultural and religious importance.
  • Choose Comfortable Attire: Opt for lightweight and breathable clothing due to Agra’s warm climate.
  • Wear Comfortable Footwear: Essential for the extensive walking required while exploring the site.

Tips for Visitors

  • Arrive Early: To avoid large crowds and to see the Taj Mahal in the soft morning light, which enhances its beauty.
  • Hire a Guide: Consider hiring a certified guide or using an audio guide to learn about the history, architecture, and stories associated with the Taj Mahal.
  • Stay Hydrated: Carry a water bottle, especially in the warmer months, to stay hydrated while exploring.
  • Photography: Photography is allowed, but tripods are not permitted. For the best shots, visit at sunrise or sunset.
  • Security Checks: Be prepared for security checks at the entry gates. Large bags, food, and other items like tripods, drones, and tobacco products are not allowed inside the complex.

Nearby Attractions

Agra Fort:

  • A UNESCO World Heritage Site and former royal residence of the Mughal emperors.
  • Located just 2.5 km from the Taj Mahal.
  • Offers panoramic views of the Taj Mahal from its towers.

 

Mehtab Bagh:

  • A beautiful garden complex located across the Yamuna River.
  • Provides stunning views of the Taj Mahal, especially at sunset.

 

Fatehpur Sikri:

  • An ancient city built by Emperor Akbar, about 40 km from Agra.
  • Known for its red sandstone buildings and historical significance as a former Mughal capital.

 

Itimad-ud-Daula’s Tomb:

  • Often referred to as the “Baby Taj,” Itimad-ud-Daula’s Tomb is a Mughal mausoleum built in the early 17th century.
  • Located on the eastern bank of the Yamuna River, it is known for its intricate marble inlay work and pietra dura decoration.
  • The tomb is the final resting place of Mirza Ghiyas Beg, the father of Empress Nur Jahan, and is considered an architectural precursor to the Taj Mahal.

 

Akbar’s Tomb:

  • The tomb of Emperor Akbar, located in Sikandra, about 10 km from Agra city center.
  • It features a mix of Islamic, Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, and Christian architectural styles, reflecting Akbar’s inclusive religious philosophy.
  • Surrounded by beautiful gardens, the tomb is notable for its red sandstone construction and elaborate carvings.

 

Jama Masjid:

  • One of the largest mosques in India, located near the Agra Fort and opposite the Agra Fort Railway Station.
  • Built by Shah Jahan in 1648 in honor of his favorite daughter, Jahanara Begum.
  • Known for its large courtyard, impressive domes, and detailed decorations, it is an important site of worship and a beautiful example of Mughal architecture.